As temperatures rise, rattlesnakes become more active, emerging from their winter dens in search of food and warmth. In Arizona, rattlesnake season typically begins in March, making now the perfect time to brush up on safety tips for your home, family, and pets.
How to Keep Rattlesnakes Away from Your Home
- Clear Debris & Clutter: Rattlesnakes love hiding in tall grass, woodpiles, and brush. Keep your yard well-maintained and remove any unnecessary debris.
- Seal Entry Points: Check for gaps under doors, around pipes, and in foundation cracks. Sealing these openings can help keep snakes from slipping inside.
- Limit Rodent Activity: Snakes prey on small rodents, so reducing their food source can help deter them. Keep pet food stored securely, and address any rodent problems quickly.
- Use Snake Repellents: Natural deterrents like clove oil, cinnamon oil, or sulfur may help discourage snakes from settling near your home.
- Install Snake Fencing: If you live in a high-risk area, consider installing snake-proof fencing, which is designed to keep these reptiles out.
What to Do If You Encounter a Rattlesnake
Keep Your Distance: Rattlesnakes can strike up to half their body length, so stay at least six feet away.
Do Not Agitate the Snake: Back away slowly and give the snake space to move away on its own.
Warn Others: If you’re with others, especially children or pets, make sure they are aware of the snake’s presence and move to a safe distance.
Call a Professional: If the snake is in your yard or home, do not attempt to remove it yourself. Instead, contact a professional snake removal service.
What to Do If You or Your Pet Is Bitten
- Get to a Vet Immediately: Contact your nearest emergency vet clinic for treatment, which may include antivenom and supportive care. Also, ensure they have antivenom in stock, as it is not always readily available at many places.
- Limit Movement: Keep your pet as still as possible to slow the venom’s spread.
- Identify the Snake (If Safe to Do So): If possible, note the snake’s color and pattern to help veterinarians determine the best treatment.
Rattlesnakes are a natural part of Arizona’s ecosystem, but with awareness and preparedness, you can significantly reduce the risk of an unwanted encounter. Keep your property clear of hiding spots, educate yourself on snake behavior, and have a plan in place in case of a bite. If you ever need expert guidance on keeping your pets safe from wildlife dangers, CityVet is here to help. Stay safe this rattlesnake season!