What happens during a pet dental procedure?
Step 1: Pre-Procedure Physical Examination and Blood Work
Before the dental procedure, the veterinarian will perform a full physical exam and blood tests to ensure the pet is safe to undergo anesthesia.
Step 2: IV Catheter Placement
An intravenous (IV) catheter will be placed for added safety before the procedure begins.
Step 3: Sedation and Anesthesia Administration
The pet will be sedated and then put under anesthesia for the duration of the procedure.
Step 4: Continuous Monitoring and IV Fluid Support
Throughout the procedure, the pet will be closely monitored and given IV fluids to help maintain blood pressure and organ health.
Step 5: Oral Examination
The veterinarian will conduct a thorough oral exam to evaluate the condition of the teeth and gums.
Step 6: Ultrasonic Scaling
The teeth will be cleaned with an ultrasonic scaler, a high-speed vibrating tool that removes large pieces of plaque and tartar.
Step 7: Hand Scaling
A hand scaler is used to clean under the gums and on all sides of each tooth.
Step 8: Gum Health Assessment
Dental probes are used to check the depth of pockets between the teeth and gums. Deep pockets can indicate periodontal disease.
Step 9: Dental X-Rays
Dental X-rays may be recommended to evaluate the bone structure beneath the gums.
Step 10: Polishing and Fluoride Treatment
After all plaque and tartar are removed, the teeth are polished and a fluoride treatment may be applied.
Step 11: Anesthesia Recovery
The pet will then be carefully watched as they recover from anesthesia.
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